The Miracle of Saint Theodore the Recruit With the Kollyva (For Children)

Saint Theodore the Recruit was a Roman soldier who suffered for believing in Christ in Asia Minor at the beginning of the 4th century (about 300 years after Christ), during the rule of the pagan Roman emperor Galerius who persecuted Christians. But many people know about this great Saint because of a miracle that happened after his death.

About 50 years after Saint Theodore’s martyrdom, a Roman emperor named Julian the Apostate ruled in Constantinople. He was the nephew of Saint Constantine the Great. Although he had once been a Christian, Julian turned away from Christ and became a pagan like his ancestors before Constantine.

A Sample Sermon for Children at the Presanctified Divine Liturgy

A Sample Sermon for Children at the Presanctified Divine Liturgy 

By His Eminence Metropolitan Chrysostomos III of Mani

First of all, I want to congratulate you for coming to church today and for standing quietly and reverently here in the house of God.

I will say a few words to you about the Presanctified Divine Liturgy — this special Liturgy — which is celebrated only during this period of Great Lent. The wise Fathers of our Church established the Presanctified Divine Liturgy because during this time we cannot celebrate the regular, bright, and complete Divine Liturgy, as we call it. And this is because this period is penitential — a time of fasting, greater self-restraint, and prayer — a time of more intense spiritual struggles. We say everything in a lower tone of voice, the lights are few, everything is more compunctionate. Whereas when we celebrate the regular Divine Liturgy, everything is bright, joyful, and full of praise.

It is called “Presanctified” because the Precious Gifts — that is, the Bread and the Wine offered on the Holy Altar — have already been changed into the Body and Blood of Christ at the previous Divine Liturgy. That is, they have been sanctified beforehand.

Parable of the Sparrow and Two Sisters

Two little sisters, after listening to the biblical story of the expulsion of Adam and Eve from paradise, said to their dad:

"Dad, if Lena and I were in paradise, we would never eat the fruit of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. After all, God didn’t allow for it to be touched, isn't that right, dad?

“Correct,” the father smiled and put the children to bed.

The next morning, the father got up before everyone else, caught a sparrow in the yard and put it in a saucepan. Having woken up the girls, he showed them the saucepan, placed it on the windowsill of the open window in the kitchen and said:

A Model Sermon for Children Attending a Presanctified Liturgy

 By Metropolitan Chrysostomos of Mani

First of all, I want to congratulate you for coming to church today and standing quietly, with reverence, here in the house of God.

I will tell you a few words about the Presanctified Divine Liturgy - this special Liturgy - which is performed only during this period of Great Lent.

The wise Fathers of the Church have instituted the Presanctified Divine Liturgy because at this time we cannot perform the normal, the glorious, the perfect, as we say, Divine Liturgy, and this is because this period is one of mourning, it is a period of fasting, of greater self-control and prayer, it is a period of greater spiritual struggles.

Should a Child Fast?

The question of the title concerns many parents who want to fast during these days, but do not know what to do and more so, if a young child can follow the fast. In the scientific article below you will be informed about whether a child could and should (from a medical standpoint) fast, from what age, and if there is any risk. Lastly you will read about the benefits of fasting for the organism of a child.

By Chrysanthis Lathira, pediatrician

We are in the days of Lent and many Greek families are fasting, that is, they are abstaining from meat and anything derived from animals. When asked if children can fast and if this practice can cause health problems, I say yes, children can follow the fast of their parents, especially during school age, that is, after the 5th or 6th year of their life.

A Message to Orthodox Youth for Great Lent from Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew

Inviting Orthodox young people to participate in the spiritual struggles of Great Lent, Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew addressed the following words to them:

"Fasting and asceticism are not externally imposed heteronomous disciplines, but a voluntary respect for ecclesiastical practice, an obedience to the Tradition of the Church, which is not a dead letter, but a living and life-creating presence, a timeless expression of the unity, holiness, catholicity and apostolicity of the Church.